Abstract: Based on data from Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors (2024), disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) are an important cause of death or long-term disability, representing the top-ranked contributor to global disability adjusted life years. This group of pathological conditions includes congenital and neurodevelopmental disorders, cerebrovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases, and induce the disruption of brain growth, brain and/or spinal cord damage, and cognitive, sensory, or motor function impairment. Surprisingly, despite the huge impact of these diseases on the lives of patients, there is a lack of available therapeutic options and the investigation in the field represents real interest in the scientific community nowadays.