中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2023, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 805-806.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.353489

• 观点:神经损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

用于治疗神经障碍的多靶向抗炎药物

  

  • 出版日期:2023-04-15 发布日期:2022-10-29

Multi-targeted anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of neurological disorders

Austin Lui, Omar Alzayat, Timothy Do, David Perekopskiy, Meghan Gann, Taiseer Saad Elgokhy, Jie Gao, DaZhi Liu*#br#   

  1. Department of Neurology, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA (Lui A, Alzayat O, Do T, Perekopskiy D, Gann M, Elgokhy TS, Liu D)
    Department of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA (Gao J)
  • Online:2023-04-15 Published:2022-10-29
  • Contact: DaZhi Liu, PhD, dzliu@ucdavis.edu.
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by NIH/NINDS grants, No. R01NS089901 (to DZL) and No. R01NS114061 (to DZL). 

摘要: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-9651 (DaZhi Liu)

Abstract: Inflammation and kinase pathophysiology in neurological disorders: Inflammation is one of the common features of various acute and degenerative neurological disorders, such as stroke, traumatic brain injury (TBI), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and others. The inflammatory responses are manifested as the synthesis of inflammation mediators, recruitment of leukocytes, and other secondary injuries. Compelling evidence shows that a large number of inflammation mediators (e.g., thrombin, reactive oxygen species, cytokines, chemokines, and other molecules) are implicated in the pathophysiological processes in neurological disorders (Liu and Ander, 2012) (Figure 1). These increased inflammation mediators stimulate their downstream transmembrane receptors (e.g., protease-activated receptors, cytokine receptors, and others), and further activate the intracellular downstream effector kinases, such as Src family kinase, Rho-associated protein kinase, Jun N-terminal kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), and others (Liu and Ander, 2012) (Figure 1). Aside from overlapping in different neurological disorders, numerous inflammatory molecules and multiple kinase-involved signaling pathways can be linked to a single neurological disorder such as AD (Heneka et al., 2015). Because of their pivot roles in the process of inflammation, kinases have been regarded as anti-inflammatory targets to improve outcomes of neurological disorders.