中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2023, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 1235-1242.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.355982

• 综述:退行性病与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

解码退化:机器学习在神经退行性疾病临床检测中的应用

  

  • 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2022-12-22

Decoding degeneration: the implementation of machine learning for clinical detection of neurodegenerative disorders

Fariha Khaliq1, *, Jane Oberhauser2, Debia Wakhloo2, †, Sameehan Mahajani2, *, ‡   

  1. 1Department of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (BMES), National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan;  2Department of Neuropathology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
  • Online:2023-06-15 Published:2022-12-22
  • Contact: Fariha Khaliq, MS, ferihakhaliq@gmail.com; Sameehan Mahajani, PhD, mahajani.sameehan@gmail.com.

摘要:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-2840 (Fariha Khaliq); 

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5705-2122 (Sameehan Mahajani) 

Abstract: Machine learning represents a growing subfield of artificial intelligence with much promise in the diagnosis, treatment, and tracking of complex conditions, including neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. While no definitive methods of diagnosis or treatment exist for either disease, researchers have implemented machine learning algorithms with neuroimaging and motion-tracking technology to analyze pathologically relevant symptoms and biomarkers. Deep learning algorithms such as neural networks and complex combined architectures have proven capable of tracking disease-linked changes in brain structure and physiology as well as patient motor and cognitive symptoms and responses to treatment. However, such techniques require further development aimed at improving transparency, adaptability, and reproducibility. In this review, we provide an overview of existing neuroimaging technologies and supervised and unsupervised machine learning techniques with their current applications in the context of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.

Key words: Alzheimer’s disease, clinical detection, deep learning, machine learning, neurodegenerative disorders, neuroimaging, Parkinson’s disease