中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2021, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 264-269.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.290884

• 综述:神经损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

智能康复技术在运动功能障碍领域的应用与前景

  

  • 出版日期:2021-02-15 发布日期:2020-12-02

Prospects for intelligent rehabilitation techniques to treat motor dysfunction

Cong-Cong Huo1, 3, 4,  #, Ya Zheng2, #, Wei-Wei Lu2, #, Teng-Yu Zhang3, 4, Dai-Fa Wang1, *, Dong-Sheng Xu5, 6, 7, *, Zeng-Yong Li3, 4, *   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China;  2 Rehabilitation Section, Spine Surgery Division of Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China;   3 Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability, National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Beijing, China;  4 Key Laboratory of Neuro-functional Information and Rehabilitation Engineering of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing, China;   5 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai, China;   6 School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China;  7 Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
  • Online:2021-02-15 Published:2020-12-02
  • Contact: Dong-Sheng Xu, MD, PhD, dxu0927@tongji.edu.cn; Zeng-Yong Li, PhD, lizengyong@nrcrta.cn; Dai-Fa Wang, PhD, daifa.wang@buaa.edu.cn.
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Project of China, No. 2020YFC2004200 (to ZYL), the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 61761166007 (to ZYL), 81772453 (to DSX), 81974358 (to DSX), 31771071 (to ZYL), and Fundamental Research Funds for Central Public Welfare Research Institutes, No. 118009001000160001 (to ZYL).

摘要:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8477-5377 (Dong-Sheng Xu); 

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7791-0668 (Zeng-Yong Li); 

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3977-3206 (Dai-Fa Wang)

Abstract: More than half of stroke patients live with different levels of motor dysfunction after receiving routine rehabilitation treatments. Therefore, new rehabilitation technologies are urgently needed as auxiliary treatments for motor rehabilitation. Based on routine rehabilitation treatments, a new intelligent rehabilitation platform has been developed for accurate evaluation of function and rehabilitation training. The emerging intelligent rehabilitation techniques can promote the development of motor function rehabilitation in terms of informatization, standardization, and intelligence. Traditional assessment methods are mostly subjective, depending on the experience and expertise of clinicians, and lack standardization and precision. It is therefore difficult to track functional changes during the rehabilitation process. Emerging intelligent rehabilitation techniques provide objective and accurate functional assessment for stroke patients that can promote improvement of clinical guidance for treatment. Artificial intelligence and neural networks play a critical role in intelligent rehabilitation. Multiple novel techniques, such as brain-computer interfaces, virtual reality, neural circuit-magnetic stimulation, and robot-assisted therapy, have been widely used in the clinic. This review summarizes the emerging intelligent rehabilitation techniques for the evaluation and treatment of motor dysfunction caused by nervous system diseases.

Key words: brain, central nerve, injury, nerve, nerve function, neurogenesis, plasticity, repair, spinal cord