中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2017, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 77-83.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.198987

• 原著:神经损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

姑息治疗有必要整合入临床治疗的程序中吗?

  

  • 收稿日期:2016-12-05 出版日期:2017-01-15 发布日期:2017-01-15

Traumatic brain injury and palliative care: a retrospective analysis of 49 patients receiving palliative care during 2013–2016 in Turkey

Kadriye Kahveci1, Metin Dinçer2, 3, Cihan Doger4, Ayse Karhan Yaricı1   

  1. 1 Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara Ulus State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey;
    2 Health Institutions Management, Y?ld?r?m Beyaz?t University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey; 
    3 Ankara Ulus State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey; 
    4 Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
  • Received:2016-12-05 Online:2017-01-15 Published:2017-01-15
  • Contact: Kadriye Kahveci, M.D., kahvecikadriye@gmail.com.

摘要:

创伤性脑损伤在青年人中较为常见,但此类患者的姑息治疗需求及其限制条件尚不明确。研究旨在了解土耳其地区创伤性脑损伤患者在姑息治疗中心住院时长、出院状态和对姑息治疗的需求。共纳入2013-2016年49例在姑息治疗中心住院的创伤性脑损伤患者的病历资料,对其进行回顾性分析。纳入研究的患者格拉斯哥昏迷评分≤8,卧床,有气管造口、经皮内镜下胃造瘘、压疮,平均年龄45.4±20.2岁,在姑息治疗中心的平均住院时间为34d。患者出院时活动、经皮内镜下胃造瘘、气管造口情况、压疮发生情况差异不明显。在姑息治疗中心进行随访的患者相对年轻、且有活动和营养问题。说明创伤性脑损伤患者在急性和慢性期均存在身体和精神方面的护理需求,因而将姑息治疗服务整合入临床治疗过程十分有必要。 

ORCID:0000-0002-9285-3195 (Kadriye Kahveci)

Abstract:

 

Traumatic brain injury (TBI), which is seen more in young adults, affects both patients and their families. The need for palliative care in TBI and the limits of the care requirement are not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the length of stay in the palliative care centre (PCC), Turkey, the status of patients at discharge, and the need for palliative care in patients with TBI. The medical records of 49 patients with TBI receiving palliative care in PCC during 2013-2016 were retrospectively collected, including age and gender of patients, the length of stay in PCC, the cause of TBI, diagnosis, Glasgow Coma Scale score, Glasgow Outcome Scale score, Karnofsky Performance Status score, mobilization status, form of nutrition (oral, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy), pressure ulcers, and discharge status. These patients were aged 45.4 ± 20.2 years. The median length of stay in the PCC was 34.0 days. These TBI patients had a Glasgow Coma Scale score ≤ 8, were not mobilized, received tracheostomy and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy nutrition, and had pressure ulcers. No difference was found between those who were discharged to their home or other places (rehabilitation centre, intensive care unit and death) in respect of mobilization, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, tracheostomy and pressure ulcers. TBI patients who were followed up in PCC were determined to be relatively young patients (45.4 ± 20.2 years) with mobilization and nutrition problems and pressure ulcer formation. As TBI patients have complex health conditions that require palliative care from the time of admittance to intensive care unit, provision of palliative care services should be integrated with clinical applications.

Key words: nerve regeneration, trauma, palliative care, brain injury, retrospective study, neural regeneration