中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2022, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 251-265.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.317962

• 综述:退行性病与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

经颅磁刺激在神经变性动物模型中的应用

  

  • 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2021-10-08

Transcranial magnetic stimulation in animal models of neurodegeneration

Mohammad Uzair1, Turki Abualait2, Muhammad Arshad1, Woo-Kyoung Yoo3, 4, Ali Mir5, Reem Fahd Bunyan5, Shahid Bashir5, *#br#   

  1. 1Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Basic & Applied Sciences, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan; 2College of Applied Medical Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia; 3Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, South Korea; 4Hallym Institute for Translational Genomics & Bioinformatics, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, South Korea; 5Neuroscience Center, King Fahad Specialist Hospital Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  • Online:2022-02-15 Published:2021-10-08
  • Contact: Shahid Bashir, PhD, sbashir10@gmail.com.

摘要:

近年来,经颅磁刺激(TMS)和经颅直接刺激(tDCS)等非侵入性脑刺激(NIBS)技术已成为神经学和神经科学的治疗工具;然而,这些技术发挥作用的机制仍不确定。尽管有学者推荐在临床神经科学研究中使用非侵入性脑刺激,特别强调经颅磁刺激的临床应用,但其作用机制还未在神经水平上直接得到证实。因而有必要洞察非侵入性脑刺激神经机制,以提高这种方法的安全性和有效性,其涉及经颅磁刺激诱导的神经机制的动物研究。文章讨论了经颅磁刺激在不同神经退变动物模型大脑功能的影响。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6286-6895 (Shahid Bashir)

Abstract: Brain stimulation techniques offer powerful means of modulating the physiology of specific neural structures. In recent years, non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation, have emerged as therapeutic tools for neurology and neuroscience. However, the possible repercussions of these techniques remain unclear, and there are few reports on the incisive recovery mechanisms through brain stimulation. Although several studies have recommended the use of non-invasive brain stimulation in clinical neuroscience, with a special emphasis on TMS, the suggested mechanisms of action have not been confirmed directly at the neural level. Insights into the neural mechanisms of non-invasive brain stimulation would unveil the strategies necessary to enhance the safety and efficacy of this progressive approach. Therefore, animal studies investigating the mechanisms of TMS-induced recovery at the neural level are crucial for the elaboration of non-invasive brain stimulation. Translational research done using animal models has several advantages and is able to investigate knowledge gaps by directly targeting neuronal levels. In this review, we have discussed the role of TMS in different animal models, the impact of animal studies on various disease states, and the findings regarding brain function of animal models after TMS in pharmacology research.

Key words: Alzheimer’s disease, depression, glial cells, neurorehabilitation, Parkinson’s disease, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation