中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2022, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (8): 1675-1684.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.332128

• 综述:退行性病与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物化学物质作为神经退行性疾病中肿瘤坏死因子 α 和神经炎症反应的抑制剂

  

  • 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-01-21

Phytochemicals as inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor alpha and neuroinflammatory responses in neurodegenerative diseases

Fatemeh Zahedipour1, 2, #, Seyede Atefe Hosseini1, 2, #, Neil C. Henney3, George E. Barreto4, 5, Amirhossein Sahebkar6, 7, 8, 9, *#br#   

  1. 1Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; 2Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; 3Pharmacy & Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK; 4Department of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; 5Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; 6Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; 7Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; 8Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute (PMMHRI), Lodz, Poland; 9School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  • Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-01-21
  • Contact: Amirhossein Sahebkar, PhD, sahebkara@mums.ac.ir or amir_saheb2000@yahoo.com.

摘要: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-1444 (Amirhossein Sahebkar)

Abstract: Inflammatory processes and proinflammatory cytokines have a key role in the cellular processes of neurodegenerative diseases and are linked to the pathogenesis of functional and mental health disorders. Tumor necrosis factor alpha has been reported to play a major role in the central nervous system in Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and many other neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, a potent proinflammatory/proapoptotic tumor necrosis factor alpha could be a strong candidate for targeted therapy. Plant derivatives have now become promising candidates as therapeutic agents because of their antioxidant and chemical characteristics, and anti-inflammatory features. Recently, phytochemicals including flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and lignans have generated interest as tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor candidates for a number of diseases involving inflammation within the nervous system. In this review, we discuss how phytochemicals as tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors are a therapeutic strategy targeting neurodegeneration.

Key words: brain, central nervous system, cytokine, herbal medicine, inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, phytochemicals, tumor necrosis factor-alpha