中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2024, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 161-170.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.375343

• 原著:脑损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

Spi1调节脑出血后小胶质细胞/巨噬细胞的免疫反应

  

  • 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2023-08-02

Spi1 regulates the microglial/macrophage inflammatory response via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage

Guoqiang Zhang1, Jianan Lu1, Jingwei Zheng1, Shuhao Mei2, Huaming Li1, Xiaotao Zhang1, An Ping1, Shiqi Gao1, Yuanjian Fang1, *, Jun Yu1, 3, 4, *#br#   

  1. 1Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital of Fudan University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; 3Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; 4Key Laboratory of Precise Treatment and Clinical Translational Research of Neurological Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Online:2024-01-15 Published:2023-08-02
  • Contact: Yuanjian Fang, MD, sandman0506@zju.edu.cn; Jun Yu, 2505020@zju.edu.cn.
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81971097 (to JY).

摘要:

巨噬细胞和小胶质细胞局部浸润引起的神经炎症是脑出血后继发性损伤中影响脑出血预后的关键因素。Spi1不仅可以促进巨噬细胞极化和成熟巨噬细胞存活,而且在中枢神经系统中,Spi1可以影响小胶质细胞转录组和表型改变。尽管Spi1在大脑中的部分功能已被证实,但其在脑出血中的作用仍未确定。实验发现,(1)Spi1可以通过调节小胶质细胞和巨噬细胞的功能来调节脑出血后的神经炎症反应和神经功能恢复;(2)Spi1可能是通过调节PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路而改变小胶质细胞/巨噬细胞的转录组水平,进而促进细胞的吞噬作用;(3)高表达Spi1的小胶质细胞表现出更高水平的与神经功能恢复相关的细胞重构,包括糖酵解、髓鞘再生、血管生成和细胞凋亡。以上结果说明,Spi1可促进脑出血后的小胶质细胞和巨噬细胞的吞噬作用,其可能是脑出血免疫相关的关键干预靶点。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-6045 (Yuanjian Fang); https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-0422 (Jun Yu)

Abstract:

Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that microglia and macrophages participate in a multiphasic brain damage repair process following intracerebral hemorrhage. The E26 transformation-specific sequence-related transcription factor Spi1 regulates microglial/macrophage commitment and maturation. However, the effect of Spi1 on intracerebral hemorrhage remains unclear. In this study, we found that Spi1 may regulate recovery from the neuroinflammation and neurofunctional damage caused by intracerebral hemorrhage by modulating the microglial/macrophage transcriptome. We showed that high Spi1 expression in microglia/macrophages after intracerebral hemorrhage is associated with the activation of many pathways that promote phagocytosis, glycolysis, and autophagy, as well as debris clearance and sustained remyelination. Notably, microglia with higher levels of Spi1 expression were characterized by activation of pathways associated with a variety of hemorrhage-related cellular processes, such as complement activation, angiogenesis, and coagulation. In conclusion, our results suggest that Spi1 plays a vital role in the microglial/macrophage inflammatory response following intracerebral hemorrhage. This new insight into the regulation of Spi1 and its target genes may advance our understanding of neuroinflammation in intracerebral hemorrhage and provide therapeutic targets for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. 

Key words: intracerebral hemorrhage, macrophage, microglia, neuroinflammation, phagocytosis, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, Spi1, transcriptomics