中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (8): 3301-3310.doi: 10.4103/NRR.NRR-D-25-00293

• 综述:神经损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

 δ-阿片受体介导的神经保护与再生

  

  • 出版日期:2026-08-18 发布日期:2026-04-23

Delta-opioid receptor–mediated neural protection and regeneration

Jiahui Li1, 2, Yuan Xu3, 4, Ziyu Chao1, 2, Leena Khiati5, Ying Xia1, 2, *   

  1. 1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Acupuncture Mechanism and Acupoint Function, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; 
    2Shanghai Research Center for Acupuncture and Meridians, Shanghai, China; 
    3Department of Neurosurgery, The First People’s Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, China; 
    4Clinical Medical Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, China; 
    5Dubai Medical University, College of Medicine, Dubai, The United Arab Emirates
  • Online:2026-08-18 Published:2026-04-23
  • Contact: Ying Xia, MD, PhD, Y55738088@gmail.com.
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 81873361 (to YXia), 82101533 (to YXu); a grant from Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality, No. 18401970100 (to YXia); Top Talent of Changzhou “The 14th Five-Year Plan” High-Level Health Talents Training Project, No.2022CZBJ047 (to YXu); Young Talent Development Plan Project of Changzhou Health Commission, No. CZQM2020043 (to YXu).

摘要:

δ-阿片受体此前被视为疼痛调节的介质。近期研究揭示了其在神经保护与再生中的特异性作用。δ-阿片受体表达和/或活性的上调可保护神经细胞/组织免受各种损伤并促进神经再生。文章总结了δ-阿片受体在不同损伤模型中的神经保护作用,并概述了δ-阿片受体发挥神经保护及再生作用的机制。具体总结的关键点:(1)δ-阿片受体在不同模型和条件下的神经保护作用;(2)δ-阿片受体对急性损伤的神经保护机制; (3) δ-阿片受体在慢性损伤中的神经保护机制;(4) δ-阿片受体对缺血性和退行性脑疾病的保护作用及其机制;以及(5) δ-阿片受体在神经再生中的调控作用。总体而言,文章旨在概述δ-阿片受体介导的神经保护与再生机制及其在治疗神经系统疾病中的潜在应用,为治疗退行性神经系统疾病提供了新思路。


https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4415-4100 (Ying Xia)

关键词: δ-阿片受体, 神经保护, 缺血性卒中, 阿尔茨海默病, 帕金森病, 脑源性神经营养因子, 核因子红细胞2相关因子2, 缺氧缺血, 细胞凋亡, 神经炎症

Abstract: The delta-opioid receptor was previously viewed as a mediator in pain regulation. Recent data shed light on its specific role in neural protection and regeneration. An up-regulation of delta-opioid receptor expression and/or activity protects neuronal cells/tissues against various injuries and promotes neural regeneration. This review focuses on these new findings and the underlying mechanisms. In particular, we summarize the following key points: (1) the role of delta-opioid receptor in neuroprotection across various models and conditions; (2) the mechanisms of delta-opioid receptor neuroprotection against acute injury; (3) the neuroprotective mechanisms of delta-opioid receptor during prolonged injury; (4) delta-opioid receptor protection against ischemic and degenerative brain diseases and the underlying mechanisms; and (5) the regulation of delta-opioid receptor in neural regeneration. This article aims to provide an overview of delta-opioid receptor-mediated neural protection and regeneration, as well as its potential in treating neurological diseases. 

Key words: Alzheimer’s disease, apoptosis, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, delta-opioid receptor, hypoxiaischemia, ischemic stroke, nerve regeneration, neuroinflammation, neuroprotection, Parkinson’s disease