Neural Regeneration Research ›› 2013, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (5): 397-403.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.05.002

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Human umbilical cord blood stem cell transplantation for the treatment of chronic spinal cord injury

Liqing Yao1, Chuan He1, Ying Zhao1, Jirong Wang1, Mei Tang1, Jun Li1, Ying Wu1, Lijuan Ao1, Xiang Hu2   

  1. 1 Department of Rehabilitation, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, Yunnan Province, China
    2 Shenzhen Beike Cell Engineering Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2012-11-12 Revised:2013-01-08 Online:2013-02-15 Published:2013-02-15
  • Contact: Lijuan Ao, Professor, Department of Rehabilitation, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, Yunnan Province, China, kyfeykfk@ yahoo.com.cn
  • About author:Liqing Yao☆, M.D., Associate professor.

Abstract:

Stem cell transplantation can promote functional restoration following acute spinal cord injury (injury time < 3 months), but the safety and long-term efficacy of this treatment need further exploration. In this study, 25 patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (injury time > 6 months) were treated with human umbilical cord blood stem cells via intravenous and intrathecal injection. The follow-up period was 12 months after transplantation. Results found that autonomic nerve functions were restored and the latent period of somatosensory evoked potentials was reduced. There were no severe adverse reactions in patients following stem cell transplantation. These experimental findings suggest that the transplantation of human umbilical cord blood stem cells is a safe and effective treatment for patients with traumatic spinal cord injury.

Key words: neural regeneration, spinal cord injury, human umbilical cord blood stem cells, transplantation, paraplegia, American Spinal Cord Injury Association score, neurological function, secretion, somatosensory evoked potentials, spasm, safety, photographs-containing paper, neurogeneration