中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2022, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 59-64.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.314288

• 综述:周围神经损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

中枢神经系统刺激疗法治疗幻肢痛:临床试验的系统评价

  

  • 出版日期:2022-01-05 发布日期:2021-09-18

Central nervous system stimulation therapies in phantom limb pain: a systematic review of clinical trials

M. Ángeles García-Pallero1, Diana Cardona2, *, Lola Rueda-Ruzafa3, Miguel Rodriguez-Arrastia4, 5, Pablo Roman2 #br#   

  1. 1Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Asturias, Spain; 2Department of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almería, Almería, Spain; 3Department of Functional Biology and Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology- CINBIO, University of Vigo, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain; 4Faculty of Health Sciences, Pre-Department of Nursing, Jaume I University, Castello de la Plana, Spain; 5Research Group CYS, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jaume I University, Castello de la Plana, Spain 
  • Online:2022-01-05 Published:2021-09-18
  • Contact: Diana Cardona, PhD, dcardona@ual.es.

摘要:

Neural Regen Res:中枢神经系统刺激对幻肢疼痛控制的有效性

     幻肢痛是一种慢性疼痛综合征,难以治疗。尽管已有研究应用中枢神经刺激治疗于难治性神经性疼痛,但尚无随机对照试验证据将其推荐为治疗选择。深部脑刺激、重复经颅磁刺激、经颅直流电刺激和运动皮层刺激是目前临床试验中使用的治疗策略。重复经颅磁刺激和经颅直流电刺激是减少幻觉肢体疼痛患者疼痛感以及减轻焦虑和抑郁症状的有效疗法。相反,侵入性方法被认为是最后的治疗选择,可作为深部脑刺激的证据,运动皮层刺激表明幻肢痛治疗的价值仍存在争议。但是,在其他形式的神经性疼痛中使用这些治疗策略的发现表明,这些侵入性方法可能是幻肢痛患者的潜在选择。侵入性治疗被认为是所有非侵入性治疗失败的患者的最终治疗方法。幻肢痛的机制是由神经调节技术指导的,这些技术专门针对大脑疼痛处理网络或疼痛基质中的不适应性中枢神经可塑性变化。脑深部刺激、运动皮质刺激和脊髓刺激是主要的侵入性治疗。

     来自西班牙阿尔梅里亚大学的Diana Cardona团队认为重复经颅磁刺激可能是一种有效的治疗方法刺激重复经颅磁刺激和经颅直流电刺激的非侵入性疗法可能会减少幻肢痛的疼痛感。侵入性治疗也需要进一步研究,因为这些治疗在幻肢痛和其他形式的神经性疼痛中均会产生积极的结果。

文章在《中国神经再生研究(英文版)》杂志2022 1  1 期发表。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6761-3598 (Diana Cardona); https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9430-4272 (Miguel Rodriguez-Arrastia) 

Abstract:

Phantom limb pain is a chronic pain syndrome that is difficult to cope with. Despite neurostimulation treatment is indicated for refractory neuropathic pain, there is scant evidence from randomized controlled trials to recommend it as the treatment choice. Thus, a systematic review was performed to analyze the efficacy of central nervous system stimulation therapies as a strategy for pain management in patients with phantom limb pain. A literature search for studies conducted between 1970 and September 2020 was carried out using the MEDLINE and Embase databases. Principles of The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline were followed. There were a total of 10 full-text articles retrieved and included in this review. Deep brain stimulation, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, and motor cortex stimulation were the treatment strategies used in the selected clinical trials. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation were effective therapies to reduce pain perception, as well as to relieve anxiety and depression symptoms in phantom limb pain patients. Conversely, invasive approaches were considered the last treatment option as evidence in deep brain stimulation and motor cortex stimulation suggests that the value of phantom limb pain treatment remains controversial. However, the findings on use of these treatment strategies in other forms of neuropathic pain suggest that these invasive approaches could be a potential option for phantom limb pain patients.

Key words: central nervous system stimulation, neuromodulation, neuropathic pain, phantom limb pain, systematic review