中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2025, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 1103-1123.doi: 10.4103/NRR.NRR-D-23-01922

• 原著:脑损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

低氧预适应骨髓间充质干细胞保护神经元免受心脏骤停的影响

  

  • 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2024-07-03

Hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells protect neurons from cardiac arrest–induced pyroptosis

Xiahong Tang1, 2, 3, #, Nan Zheng1, 2, 3, #, Qingming Lin1, 2, 3, Yan You4, Zheng Gong1, 2, 3, Yangping Zhuang1, 2, 3, Jiali Wu1, 2, 3, Yu Wang1, 2, 3, Hanlin Huang1, 2, 3, Jun Ke1, 2, 3, *, Feng Chen1, 2, 3, *   

  1. 1Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China; 2Department of Emergency, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China; 3Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China; 4The Second Department of Intensive Care Unit, Fujian Provincial Hospital South Branch, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
  • Online:2025-04-15 Published:2024-07-03
  • Contact: Jun Ke, MD, fjslkejun@163.com; Feng Chen, BS, fjslcf@163.com.
  • Supported by:
    The study was supported by the Natural Science Fund of Fujian Province, No. 2020J011058 (to JK); the Project of Fujian Provincial Hospital for High-level Hospital Construction, No. 2020HSJJ12 (to JK); the Fujian Provincial Finance Department Special Fund, No. (2021) 848 (to FC); and the Fujian Provincial Major  Scientific and Technological Special  Projects  on Health, No. 2022ZD01008 (to FC).

摘要:

由于炎症、线粒体功能障碍、全脑缺血再灌注神经损伤,心脏骤停及复苏可导致严重的神经系统功能障碍。作者既往研究已发现,低氧预适应能提高骨髓间充质干细胞的迁移和存活能力,且能减少心脏骤停后的细胞,但低氧预适应骨髓间充质干细胞对心脏骤停后脑损伤中具体保护机制尚不清楚。为此,实验首先建立了骨髓间充质干细胞-氧糖剥夺原代神经元共培养模型。结果发现,低氧预适应可能通过抑制MAPK和核因子κB通路,增强了骨髓基质干细胞对神经元焦亡的保护作用。继而以窒息8min诱导的心脏骤停大鼠模型,在自主循环恢复后侧脑室移植低氧预适应骨髓间充质干细胞,结果发现,低氧预适应骨髓间充质干细胞能显著减少了心脏骤停诱导的神经元焦亡、氧化应激和线粒体损伤;而敲低骨髓间充质干细胞中的磷酸果糖激酶肝脏亚型可抑制其作用。综上,低氧预适应骨髓间充质干细胞减轻心脏骤停治疗神经元损伤可能与低氧预适应后磷酸果糖激酶肝脏亚型表达的增加有关。

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6918-2807 (Jun Ke); https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4166-0847 (Feng Chen); https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-0421 (Xiahong Tang)

关键词: 心脏骤停, 心脏复苏, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 低氧预适应, 磷酸果糖激酶肝脏亚型, 细胞焦亡, 线粒体, 活性氧, 氧化应激, 神经炎症

Abstract: Cardiac arrest can lead to severe neurological impairment as a result of inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation neurological damage. Hypoxic preconditioning has been shown to improve migration and survival of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and reduce pyroptosis after cardiac arrest, but the specific mechanisms by which hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells protect against brain injury after cardiac arrest are unknown. To this end, we established an in vitro co-culture model of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and oxygen–glucose deprived primary neurons and found that hypoxic preconditioning enhanced the protective effect of bone marrow stromal stem cells against neuronal pyroptosis, possibly through inhibition of the MAPK and nuclear factor κB pathways. Subsequently, we transplanted hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells into the lateral ventricle after the return of spontaneous circulation in an 8-minute cardiac arrest rat model induced by asphyxia. The results showed that hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly reduced cardiac arrest–induced neuronal pyroptosis, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial damage, whereas knockdown of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase in bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibited these effects. To conclude, hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells offer a promising therapeutic approach for neuronal injury following cardiac arrest, and their beneficial effects are potentially associated with increased expression of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase following hypoxic preconditioning.

Key words: bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells, cardiac arrest, cardiac resuscitation, hypoxic preconditioning, liver isoform of phosphofructokinase, mitochondria, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, pyroptosis, reactive oxygen species