中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2012, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (28): 2213-2220.

• 原著:脑损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

塑料稳定剂二月桂酸二丁基锡亚慢性染毒大鼠的神经毒性

  

  • 收稿日期:2012-06-20 修回日期:2012-09-10 出版日期:2012-10-05 发布日期:2012-10-05

A plastic stabilizer dibutyltin dilaurate induces subchronic neurotoxicity in rats

Minghua Jin1, Peilin Song2, Na Li3, Xuejun Li1, Jiajun Chen4   

  1. 1 Department of Health Laboratory Technology, College of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
    2 Department of Infection, Central Hospital of Siping, Siping 136000, Jilin Province, China
    3 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jilin Provincial People’s Hospital, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
    4 Department of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130031, Jilin Province, China
  • Received:2012-06-20 Revised:2012-09-10 Online:2012-10-05 Published:2012-10-05
  • Contact: Jiajun Chen, Ph.D., Professor, Department of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130031, Jilin Province, China cjj@jlu.edu.cn
  • About author:Minghua Jin☆, Ph.D., Asso-ciate professor, Department of Health Laboratory Tech-nology, College of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China

Abstract:

Dibutyltin dilaurate functions as a stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride. In this study, experimental rats were intragastrically administered 5, 10, or 20 mg/kg dibutyltin dilaurate to model sub-chronic poi-soning. After exposure, our results showed the activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase decreased in rat brain tissue, while the malondialdehyde and nitric oxide content, as well as nitric oxide synthase activity in rat brain tissue increased. The cell cycle in the right parietal cortex was disordered and the rate of apoptosis increased. DNA damage was aggravated in the cerebral cortex, and the ultrastructure of the right parietal cortex tissues was altered. The above changes became more apparent with exposure to increasing doses of dibutyltin dilaurate. Our ex-perimental findings confirmed the neurotoxicity of dibutyltin dilaurate in rat brain tissues, and dem-onstrated that the poisoning was dose-dependent.

Key words: dibutyltin dilaurate, oxidative damage, cell cycle, apoptosis, ultrastructure, DNA damage, brain in-jury, sub-chronic poisoning