中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2022, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 1240-1247.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.327329

• 综述:周围神经损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

神经营养因子和促血管生成因子在周围神经系统损伤后治疗中的应用

  

  • 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2021-12-16

Application of neurotrophic and proangiogenic factors as therapy after peripheral nervous system injury

Kamilla Faritovna Idrisova1, *, Alina Kazymovna Zeinalova1, Galina Andreevna Masgutova1, Alexey Andreevich Bogov Jr.2, Cinzia Allegrucci3, Valeriia Yurievna Syromiatnikova1, Ilnur Ildusovich Salafutdinov1, Ekaterna Evgenievna Garanina1, Dina Ivanovna Andreeva1, Adilet Abdullaatovich Kadyrov4, Albert Anatolevich Rizvanov1, *, Ruslan Faridovich Masgutov1, 2   

  1. 1Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia; 2Republican Clinical Hospital, Kazan, Russia; 3Biodiscovery Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK; 4Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kazan State Medical Academy, Kazan, Russia
  • Online:2022-06-15 Published:2021-12-16
  • Contact: Kamilla Faritovna Idrisova, idrisovakam@mail.ru; Albert Anatolevich Rizvanov, PhD, rizvanov@gmail.com.
  • Supported by:
    AAR was supported by state assignment 0671-2020-0058 of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation. IIS and GAM were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant 18-54-45023 Ind_a. This work is part of Kazan Federal University Strategic Academic Leadership Program (to IIS).

摘要: Neural Regen Res: 生长因子在周围神经再生中的作用
    周围神经损伤可导致多种运动和感觉障碍。最近的研究表明,血管内皮生长因子刺激神经发生、神经元模式、神经保护和神经胶质生长。血管内皮生长因子的应用可显著增加血管的通透性,促进轴突再生和轴突切断后许旺细胞的迁移,促进靶器官的再神经支配。将带有血管内皮生长因子基因的质粒载体递送到大鼠坐骨神经横断区可改善再生,并有助于运动功能的恢复。同时,用成纤维细胞生长因子2转染的许旺细胞同种异体移植大鼠坐骨神经缺损可支持髓鞘纤维的再生。许多生长因子,包括神经生长因子、脑神经营养因子、成纤维细胞生长因子2和双调蛋白,都参与了与轴突生长相关的组织重塑和生物过程。
    来自俄罗斯喀山联邦大学的Kamilla Faritovna Idrisova团队认为,生长因子水平不足会增加神经元发生凋亡的可能性,不利于损伤后周围神经系统的再生。因此,外源性生长因子的应用被认为是治疗急性周围神经损伤的有效疗法,因为生长因子支持轴突的再生和新髓鞘的形成。必须承认,将用于恢复周围神经的经典手术方法与使用生长因子直接治疗的方法相结合,都可以加速轴突生长、刺激神经血运重建和许旺细胞的迁移。由于不同类型周围神经损伤期间神经的可变变化,外周治疗的目的是保持去轴突远端神经的促再生能力并促进受体轴突再生。在周围神经系统的适当部位有效使用生长因子可以提高创伤后组织的再生能力,尽管它们的递送仍然是临床面临的挑战。因此,最重要的是确定生长因子递送的最佳方法,并为其最有效的治疗用途找到最佳条件。 
文章在《中国神经再生研究(英文版)》杂志2022年 6月 6 期发表。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-0644 (Kamilla Faritovna Idrisova); https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-5739 (Albert Anatolevich Rizvanov) 

Abstract: The intrinsic ability of peripheral nerves to regenerate after injury is extremely limited, especially in case of severe injury. This often leads to poor motor function and permanent disability. Existing approaches for the treatment of injured nerves do not provide appropriate conditions to support survival and growth of nerve cells. This drawback can be compensated by the use of gene therapy and cell therapy-based drugs that locally provide an increase in the key regulators of nerve growth, including neurotrophic factors and extracellular matrix proteins. Each growth factor plays its own specific angiotrophic or neurotrophic role. Currently, growth factors are widely studied as accelerators of nerve regeneration. Particularly noteworthy is synergy between various growth factors, that is essential for both angiogenesis and neurogenesis. Fibroblast growth factor 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor are widely known for their proangiogenic effects. At the same time, fibroblast growth factor 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor stimulate neural cell growth and play an important role in neurodegenerative diseases of the peripheral nervous system. Taken together, their neurotrophic and angiogenic properties have positive effect on the regeneration process. In this review we provide an in-depth overview of the role of fibroblast growth factor 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor in the regeneration of peripheral nerves, thus demonstrating their neurotherapeutic efficacy in improving neuron survival in the peripheral nervous system.

Key words: fibroblast growth factor 2, growth factors, nerve growth factor, peripheral nerve injury, peripheral nervous system, vascular endothelial growth factor