中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2025, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (9): 2655-2666.doi: 10.4103/NRR.NRR-D-23-01666

• 原著:退行性病与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

突变雄激素受体抑制中脑星形胶质细胞源性神经营养因子表达:致脊髓延髓肌萎缩的神经退变

  

  • 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2024-12-30

Reduced mesencephalic astrocyte–derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor contributes to neurodegeneration in a model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy pathology

Yiyang Qin# , Wenzhen Zhu# , Tingting Guo, Yiran Zhang, Tingting Xing, Peng Yin, Shihua Li, Xiao-Jiang Li* , Su Yang*   

  1. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research, Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), Guangdong–HongKong–Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2025-09-15 Published:2024-12-30
  • Contact: Xiao-Jiang Li, PhD, xjli33@jnu.edu.cn; Su Yang, PhD, syang33@jnu.edu.cn.
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China, No. 2021YFA0805200 (to SY); the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31970954 (to SY), and two grants from the Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province, Nos. 2021ZT09Y007, 2020B121201006 (both to XJL).

摘要:

脊髓延髓肌萎缩是一种神经退行性疾病,由编码响应雄激素的转录因子雄激素受体基因中CAG三核苷酸重复序列异常扩增所引起。突变的雄激素受体基因翻译产生多聚谷氨酰胺区域异常扩增的雄激素受体蛋白,该蛋白易发生错误折叠并聚集在细胞核中,改变蛋白质的相互作用并扰乱雄激素受体蛋白介导的转录调控。此次实验发现,在N2a细胞和小鼠大脑中,多聚谷氨酰胺异常扩增的突变雄激素受体会导致中脑星形胶质细胞源性神经营养因子的表达降低。在小鼠脑内过表达中脑星形胶质细胞源性神经营养因子可抑制突变雄激素受体的蛋白聚集,并降低其神经毒性;而敲低内源性中脑星形胶质细胞源性神经营养因子则可加剧突变雄激素受体的蛋白聚集及其造成的神经元损伤。因此得出,突变雄激素受体抑制中脑星形胶质源性神经营养因子表达是脊髓延髓肌萎缩神经退行性变的潜在机制。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9370-8838 (Xiao-Jiang Li); https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4925-8710 (Su Yang)

关键词: 神经退变,  多聚谷氨酰胺疾病,  脊髓延髓肌萎缩,  雄激素受体,  中脑星形胶质细胞源性神经营养因子,  神经营养因子,  转录因子,  小鼠模型,  蛋白质错误折叠,  神经元丢失

Abstract: Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a neurodegenerative disease caused by extended CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor gene, which encodes a ligand-dependent transcription factor. The mutant androgen receptor protein, characterized by polyglutamine expansion, is prone to misfolding and forms aggregates in both the nucleus and cytoplasm in the brain in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy patients. These aggregates alter protein–protein interactions and compromise transcriptional activity. In this study, we reported that in both cultured N2a cells and mouse brain, mutant androgen receptor with polyglutamine expansion causes reduced expression of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor. Overexpression of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor ameliorated the neurotoxicity of mutant androgen receptor through the inhibition of mutant androgen receptor aggregation. Conversely, knocking down endogenous mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in the mouse brain exacerbated neuronal damage and mutant androgen receptor aggregation. Our findings suggest that inhibition of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor is a potential mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

Key words: androgen receptor,  mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor,  mouse model,  neurodegeneration,  neuronal loss,  neurotrophic factor,  polyglutamine disease,  protein misfolding,  spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy,  transcription factor