中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2014, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (16): 1520-1524.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.139478

• 原著:周围神经损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

提高细胞移植修复脊髓损伤效果的策略:神经营养因子3转染的骨髓间充质干细胞

  

  • 收稿日期:2014-06-18 出版日期:2014-08-22 发布日期:2014-08-22

Transplantation of neurotrophin-3-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for the repair of spinal cord injury

Yuzhen Dong, Libin Yang, Lin Yang, Hongxing Zhao, Chao Zhang, Dapeng Wu   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College, Weihui, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2014-06-18 Online:2014-08-22 Published:2014-08-22
  • Contact: Yuzhen Dong, M.D., Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, 88 Jiankanglu, Weihui 453100, Henan Province, China, dongyuzhen1998@163.com.

摘要:

骨髓间充质干细胞移植修复脊髓损伤的效果已被证实,但细胞移植后在体内的低存活率成为影响移植效果的障碍。神经营养因子3是一种神经营养因子,其可促进运动神经元的存活。因此,我们假设和希望实验能够看到神经营养因子3基因转染能增强骨髓间充质干细胞移植修复脊髓损伤效果。实验结果显示,神经营养因子3基因转染能提高体外培养和移植至脊髓损伤区骨髓间充质干细胞的数量,抑制脊髓前角运动神元的凋亡,且较果优于单纯骨髓间充质干细胞移植。结果证明了神经营养因子3基因具有能能促进骨髓间充质干细胞移植入脊髓损伤区的存活,提高骨髓间充质干细胞移植修复脊髓损伤的效果。

关键词: 神经再生, 脊髓损伤, 细胞移植, 神经营养因子3, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 细胞凋亡, 脊髓前角运动神元, 基因转染

Abstract:

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation has been shown to be therapeutic in the repair of spinal cord injury. However, the low survival rate of transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vivo remains a problem. Neurotrophin-3 promotes motor neuron survival and it is hypothesized that its transfection can enhance the therapeutic effect. We show that in vitro transfection of neurotrophin-3 gene increases the number of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the region of spinal cord injury. These results indicate that neurotrophin-3 can promote the survival of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transplanted into the region of spinal cord injury and potentially enhance the therapeutic effect in the repair of spinal cord injury.