中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2016, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 460-464.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.179059

• 原著:退行性病与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

针刺联合盐酸多奈哌齐治疗血管性痴呆:事件相关电位P300评价

  

  • 收稿日期:2016-01-11 出版日期:2016-03-15 发布日期:2016-03-15

Neuroprotection against vascular dementia after acupuncture combined with donepezil hydrochloride: P300 event related potential

Qiang Liu 1, Xiu-juan Wang 2 , Zhe-cheng Zhang 3, Rong Xue 4, Ping Li 5, Bo Li 1   

  1. 1 First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
    2 Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
    3 Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin, China
    4 General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
    5 Tianjin Quanjian International Cancer Hospital, Tianjin, China
  • Received:2016-01-11 Online:2016-03-15 Published:2016-03-15
  • Contact: Xiu-juan Wang,liuqiang2008@163.com.

摘要:

针刺已被应用于神经系统多种疾病的治疗中。实验设计对168例血管性痴呆患者分别给予单独口服盐酸多奈哌齐(5mg/d,1次/d,56d),或合并针刺神庭、天柱、四神聪、印堂、人中、内关、神门、风池、完骨、百会穴位(1次/d,56d)。发现与单纯盐酸多奈哌齐口服患者相比,结合针刺干预的患者事件相关电位P300潜伏期缩短、波幅增加,简易智能精神状态检查表评分明显增加,且不同梗死部位在P300潜伏期方面存在差异。说明针刺联合盐酸多奈哌齐对血管性痴呆患者的认知功能改善方面具有较好的临床效果,2种方法联合应用对血管性痴呆具有更好的神经保护作用。

关键词: 神经再生, 血管性痴呆, 针刺, 盐酸多奈哌齐, 事件相关电位, 认知功能, 梗死灶

Abstract:

Acupuncture can be used to treat various nervous system diseases. Here, 168 vascular dementia patients were orally administered donepezil hydrochloride alone (5 mg/day, once a day for 56 days), or combined with acupuncture at Shenting (DU24), Tianzhu (BL10), Sishencong (Extra), Yintang (Extra), Renzhong (DU26), Neiguan (PC6), Shenmen (HT7), Fengchi (GB20), Wangu (GB12) and Baihui (DU20) (once a day for 56 days). Compared with donepezil hydrochloride alone, P300 event related potential latency was shorter with an increased amplitude in patients treated with donepezil hydrochloride and acupuncture. Mini-Mental State Examination score was also higher. Moreover, these differences in P300 latency were identified within different infarcted regions in patients treated with donepezil hydrochloride and acupuncture. These findings indicate that acupuncture combined with donepezil hydrochloride noticeably improves cognitive function in patients with vascular dementia, and exerts neuroprotective effects against vascular dementia.

Key words: nerve regeneration, vascular dementia, acupuncture, donepezil hydrochloride, event related potential, cognitive function, infarct focus, neural regeneration