中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2024, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 416-424.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.379051

• 原著:脑损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

酗酒可阻碍海马神经发生和树突棘发育

王桂香,王文佳,张烨,缑晓颖,张晴晴,黄滟淼,张阔,章浩天,杨静玉,李玉婷   

  • 出版日期:2024-02-15 发布日期:2023-08-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31601175,81803508,82074056),辽宁省自然科学基金项目(20180550335),辽宁省教委科研项目(201610163L22)

Ethanol changes Nestin-promoter induced neural stem cells to disturb newborn dendritic spine remodeling in the hippocampus of mice

Guixiang Wang1, Wenjia Wang1, Ye Zhang1, Xiaoying Gou1, Qingqing Zhang1, Yanmiao Huang1, Kuo Zhang2, Haotian Zhang2, #br# Jingyu Yang2, *, Yuting Li1, *#br#   

  1. 1Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China; 2Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2024-02-15 Published:2023-08-30
  • Contact: Jingyu Yang, PhD, yangjingyu2006@gmail.com; Yuting Li, PhD, liyuting200380@hotmail.com.
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 31601175 (to YL), 81803508 (to KZ), 82074056 (to JY), the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China, No. 20180550335 (to YL); and the Scientific Research Project of Educational Commission of Liaoning Province of China, No. 201610163L22 (to YL).

摘要:

青少年酗酒会导致海马神经发生异常以及成年中枢神经系统长期紊乱。但是,酗酒对内源性海马神经干细胞的发育谱系和新生神经元的树突棘重塑的影响尚不清楚。为此,实验对NestinCreERT2::Rosa26-tdTomato小鼠连续7d腹腔注射乙醇的2个月后,以他莫昔芬诱导成年小鼠tdTomato+神经干细胞活化。结果可见,乙醇可显著抑制青春期至成年期小鼠齿状回tdTomato+神经干细胞激活以及海马神经发生。同时以乙醇干预体外原代培养的神经元6h,也能观察到神经元的增殖和分化受到显著抑制。此外,暴露于乙醇的成年小鼠也存在齿状回新生神经元出现随机和无序的定位状态,且新生神经元的迁移与成熟也明显受阻。上述体内实验的变化可通过自主运动抑制mTOR通路活化而部分逆转。该实验提示乙醇可影响神经干细胞的定向分化,造成海马神经发生的持续紊乱,进而导致海马齿状回神经干细胞神经发育谱系进展受到阻滞,从而抑制新生神经元的成熟及新生树突棘的重塑过程。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-5281 (Jingyu Yang); https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-3876 (Yuting Li)

关键词: 乙醇, 齿状回, 神经干细胞, 谱系进展, 新生神经元, 新生树突棘, 体内示踪, 青春期, 成年期, EZH2, mTOR

Abstract:

Adolescent binge drinking leads to long-lasting disorders of the adult central nervous system, particularly aberrant hippocampal neurogenesis. In this study, we applied in vivo fluorescent tracing using NestinCreERT2::Rosa26-tdTomato mice and analyzed the endogenous neurogenesis lineage progression of neural stem cells (NSCs) and dendritic spine formation of newborn neurons in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus. We found abnormal orientation of tamoxifen-induced tdTomato+ (tdTom+) NSCs in adult mice 2 months after treatment with EtOH (5.0 g/kg, i.p.) for 7 consecutive days. EtOH markedly inhibited tdTom+ NSCs activation and hippocampal neurogenesis in mouse dentate gyrus from adolescence to adulthood. EtOH (100 mM) also significantly inhibited the proliferation to 39.2% and differentiation of primary NSCs in vitro. Adult mice exposed to EtOH also exhibited marked inhibitions in dendritic spine growth and newborn neuron maturation in the dentate gyrus, which was partially reversed by voluntary running or inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin-enhancer of zeste homolog 2 pathway. In vivo tracing revealed that EtOH induced abnormal orientation of tdTom+ NSCs and spatial misposition defects of newborn neurons, thus causing the disturbance of hippocampal neurogenesis and dendritic spine remodeling in mice. 

Key words: adolescence, adulthood, ethanol, dentate gyrus, EZH2, in vivo tracing, lineage progression, mTOR, neural stem cell, newborn dendritic spine, newborn neurons