中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2023, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10): 2278-2284.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.369116

• 原著:脑损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

TUG-891对实验性脑室出血有神经保护作用

  

  • 出版日期:2023-10-15 发布日期:2023-03-29

TUG-891 inhibits neuronal endoplasmic reticulum stress and pyroptosis activation and protects neurons in a mouse model of intraventricular hemorrhage

Hao-Xiang Wang1, #, Chang Liu2, #, Yuan-You Li1, Yi Cao3, Long Zhao4, Yan-Jie Zhao1, Zi-Ang Deng1, Ai-Ping Tong1, 5, *, Liang-Xue Zhou1, *   

  1. 1Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; 3Department of Neurosurgery, Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China; 4Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, China; 5State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-03-29
  • Contact: Liang-Xue Zhou, MD, zhlxlll@163.com; Ai-Ping Tong, MD, aipingtong@scu.edu.cn.

摘要:

细胞焦亡在出血性脑卒中的发生、发展和预后中起着重要的作用。过度的内质网应激可通过调节NLRP3通路,导致内质网功能紊乱,甚至细胞焦亡。然而,出血性脑卒中后细胞焦亡与内质网应激之间的关系尚不清楚。为此,实验以侧脑室内注射自体血建立了出血性脑卒中小鼠模型,可见脑组织中出现细胞焦亡和内质网应激。而腹腔注射选择性G蛋白偶联受体120激动剂TUG-891(35 mg/kg)可通过抑制神经元内质网应激,减少细胞焦亡和神经炎症反应,从而发挥神经保护作用,且这一作用是通过抑制来实现的。因此TUG-891对脑室出血的神经保护作用与抑制内质网应激和减轻焦亡的激活有关。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8587-3024 (Hao-Xiang Wang); https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9991-6358 (Liang-Xue Zhou)

关键词: 内质网应激, 焦亡, TUG-891, G蛋白偶联受体120, 出血性脑卒中, 神经功能, 未折叠蛋白反应, 消皮素D, 核苷酸结合寡聚结构域、富含亮氨酸重复序列和含吡啶结构域的蛋白3, 炎症

Abstract: Pyroptosis plays an important role in hemorrhagic stroke. Excessive endoplasmic reticulum stress can cause endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction and cellular pyroptosis by regulating the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain and leucine-rich repeat pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) pathway. However, the relationship between pyroptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress after intraventricular hemorrhage is unclear. In this study, we established a mouse model of intraventricular hemorrhage and found pyroptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress in brain tissue. Intraperitoneal injection of the selective GPR120 agonist TUG-891 inhibited endoplasmic reticulum stress, pyroptosis, and inflammation and protected neurons. The neuroprotective effect of TUG-891 appears related to inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum stress and pyroptosis activation. 

Key words: ameliorating inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, GPR120, GSDMD, hemorrhagic stroke, neurological function, NLRP3, pyroptosis, TUG-891, unfolded protein response