中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2024, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 458-464.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.377412

• 原著:退行性病与再生 • 上一篇    

多巴胺神经细胞微球制剂一站式生物制造平台:多孔明胶微载体促进人胚胎干细胞源性中脑多巴胺神经前体细胞的分化和移植

  

  • 出版日期:2024-02-15 发布日期:2023-08-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFE0122900,2019YFA0110800,2019-YFA0903802,2021YFA1101604,2018YFA0108502,2020YFA0804003);国家自然科学基金项目(31621004,31970821);CAS青年基础研究项目(YSBR-041);国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U21A20396)

One-step cell biomanufacturing platform: porous gelatin microcarrier beads promote human embryonic stem cell-derived midbrain dopaminergic progenitor cell differentiation in vitro and survival after transplantation in vivo

Lin Feng1, 2, 3, 4, #, Da Li1, 2, 5, #, Yao Tian1, 2, 3, 4, Chengshun Zhao1, 2, 3, 4, Yun Sun1, 2, 5, Xiaolong Kou2, 5, 6, Jun Wu1, 2, 3, 5, Liu Wang1, 2, 4, 5, Qi Gu2, 5, 6, Wei Li1, 2, 3, 5, Jie Hao1, 2, 3, 5, Baoyang Hu1, 2, 3, 5, *, Yukai Wang1, 2, 3, 5, *   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; 2Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; 3National Stem Cell Resource Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; 4Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; 5Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, China; 6State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • Online:2024-02-15 Published:2023-08-30
  • Contact: Baoyang Hu, PhD, byhu@ioz.ac.cn; Yukai Wang, PhD, wangyukai@ioz.ac.cn.
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China, Nos. 2017YFE0122900 (to BH), 2019YFA0110800 (to WL), 2019YFA0903802 (to YW), 2021YFA1101604 (to LW), 2018YFA0108502 (to LF), and 2020YFA0804003 (to JW); the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 31621004 (to WL, BH) and 31970821 (to YW); CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research, No. YSBR-041 (to YW); and Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. U21A20396 (to BH).

摘要:

大量研究表明,细胞替代疗法可补充帕金森病动物模型中缺失的细胞,并重建神经回路。其中,人中脑多巴胺神经前体细胞移植是一种极具潜力的帕金森病治疗方法。然而,如何减轻细胞制备过程中的机械损伤以及移植后的微环境应激,仍然存在挑战。此次实验开发了一种一站式生物制造平台,其在人胚胎干细胞向中脑多巴胺神经前体细胞的分化过程中结合了小孔径明胶微载体,最终获得三维细胞微球。这些微球可在不消化中脑多巴胺神经前体细胞的情况下分化和冷冻保存,并在体外有效地保持轴突的完整性。更重要的是,与中脑多巴胺神经前体细胞悬液相比,中脑多巴胺神经前体细胞微球移植至免疫缺陷小鼠大脑纹状体后,其细胞存活率更高,且仅见轻微的免疫反应。因此这一一站式生物制造平台制备的中脑多巴胺神经前体细胞微球可增强神经元的制备和应用中的耐受性和可操作性。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3993-4014 (Baoyang Hu); https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-6865 (Yukai Wang)

关键词: 帕金森病, 多巴胺神经前体细胞, 细胞替代疗法, 机械损伤, 细胞微环境, 小孔径明胶微载体, 细胞冻存, 神经元移植, 人多能干细胞, 轴突完整性

Abstract: Numerous studies have shown that cell replacement therapy can replenish lost cells and rebuild neural circuitry in animal models of Parkinson’s disease. Transplantation of midbrain dopaminergic progenitor cells is a promising treatment for Parkinson’s disease. However, transplanted cells can be injured by mechanical damage during handling and by changes in the transplantation niche. Here, we developed a one-step biomanufacturing platform that uses small-aperture gelatin microcarriers to produce beads carrying midbrain dopaminergic progenitor cells. These beads allow midbrain dopaminergic progenitor cell differentiation and cryopreservation without digestion, effectively maintaining axonal integrity in vitro. Importantly, midbrain dopaminergic progenitor cell bead grafts showed increased survival and only mild immunoreactivity in vivo compared with suspended midbrain dopaminergic progenitor cell grafts. Overall, our findings show that these midbrain dopaminergic progenitor cell beads enhance the effectiveness of neuronal cell transplantation.

Key words: axonal integrity, cell cryopreservation, cellular environment, cellular niche, cell replacement therapy, dopaminergic progenitors, human pluripotent stem cell, mechanical damage, neuronal cell delivery, Parkinson’s disease, small-aperture gelatin microcarriers