中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2024, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (7): 1553-1558.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.387971

• 原著:脑损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

轻度创伤性脑损伤全脑及子网络的结构和功能连接:患者预后的预测指标

  

  • 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2023-11-28
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81671671,61971451,U22A2034,62177047);中南大学国防科技协同创新重大项目(2021gfcx05);湖南省医学影像学临床研究中心项目(2020SK4001);湖南省新冠肺炎疫情应急重点项目(2020SK3006);湖南省创新专项建设基金项目(2019SK2131);湖南省科技创新计划项目(2021RC4016,2021SK53503);湖南省卫生健康委员会科研计划项目(202209044797);中南大学高等交叉学科研究计划项目(2023QYCC020);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2022JJ30814)

Structural and functional connectivity of the whole brain and subnetworks in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury: predictors of patient prognosis

Sihong Huang1, Jungong Han2, Hairong Zheng3, Mengjun Li1, Chuxin Huang1, Xiaoyan Kui4, Jun Liu1, 5, 6, *   

  1. 1Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China; 2Department of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, UK; 3Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China; 4School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China; 5Department of Radiology, Quality Control Center of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan Province, China; 6Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan Province, China
  • Online:2024-07-15 Published:2023-11-28
  • Contact: Jun Liu, MD, junliu123@csu.edu.cn.
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 81671671 (to JL), 61971451 (to JL), U22A2034 (to XK), 62177047 (to XK); the National Defense Science and Technology Collaborative Innovation Major Project of Central South University, No. 2021gfcx05 (to JL); Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging of Hunan Province, No. 2020SK4001 (to JL); Key Emergency Project of Pneumonia Epidemic of Novel Coronavirus Infection of Hunan Province, No. 2020SK3006 (to JL); Innovative Special Construction Foundation of Hunan Province, No. 2019SK2131 (to JL); the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province, Nos. 2021RC4016 (to JL), 2021SK53503 (to ML); Scientific Research Program of Hunan Commission of Health, No. 202209044797 (to JL); Central South University Research Program of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, No. 2023QYJC020 (to XK); and the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, No. 2022JJ30814 (to ML).

摘要:

轻度创伤性脑损伤患者异质性高,其作用机制仍不明朗。以非侵入性的方法(如核磁共振成像)来探索轻度创伤性脑损伤后的神经生物学标志物,成为研究轻度创伤性脑损伤作用机制的热点。图论,作为一种复杂网络的定量分析方法,已被广泛应用于大脑结构和功能改变的研究中。但既往研究主要以图论分析特定人群发生的轻度创伤性脑损伤,且少有研究同时其结构和功能连接的异常。所以,针对临床实践中最常见的轻度创伤性脑损伤患者结构和功能连接的异常及其演变仍需进一步探索。为了解急性期的异常连接是否可以作为轻度创伤性脑损伤患者成像和认知功能纵向变化的指标,此次纵向研究招募了46例损伤2周内的轻度创伤性脑损伤患者和36名健康对照。将静息状态功能核磁共振成像以及扩散加权成像数据用于图论网络分析,可见急性期轻度创伤性脑损伤患者背侧注意网络的结构连接减弱。46例患者中有22例在慢性期(3个月后)随访,可见其结构和功能连接以及认知表现趋于正常。此外,更好的认知功能与更高效的脑网络相关。此外,轻度创伤性脑损伤患者急性期的小世界网络属性的改变可以预测患者网络连接的纵向恢复。该研究提示脑结构和功能连接的联合分析在了解轻度创伤性脑损伤的发生和进化方面的重要意义。此外,基于子网络的探索性分析可作为轻度创伤性脑损伤患者预后的预测指标。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7851-6782 (Jun Liu)

关键词: 轻度创伤性脑损伤, 认知功能, 图论, 结构连接, 功能连接, 横断面, 纵向, 随访, 小世界, 预测, 全脑网路, 子网络

Abstract: Patients with mild traumatic brain injury have a diverse clinical presentation, and the underlying pathophysiology remains poorly understood. Magnetic resonance imaging is a non-invasive technique that has been widely utilized to investigate neurobiological markers after mild traumatic brain injury. This approach has emerged as a promising tool for investigating the pathogenesis of mild traumatic brain injury. Graph theory is a quantitative method of analyzing complex networks that has been widely used to study changes in brain structure and function. However, most previous mild traumatic brain injury studies using graph theory have focused on specific populations, with limited exploration of simultaneous abnormalities in structural and functional connectivity. Given that mild traumatic brain injury is the most common type of traumatic brain injury encountered in clinical practice, further investigation of the patient characteristics and evolution of structural and functional connectivity is critical. In the present study, we explored whether abnormal structural and functional connectivity in the acute phase could serve as indicators of longitudinal changes in imaging data and cognitive function in patients with mild traumatic brain injury. In this longitudinal study, we enrolled 46 patients with mild traumatic brain injury who were assessed within 2 weeks of injury, as well as 36 healthy controls. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging data were acquired for graph theoretical network analysis. In the acute phase, patients with mild traumatic brain injury demonstrated reduced structural connectivity in the dorsal attention network. More than 3 months of follow-up data revealed signs of recovery in structural and functional connectivity, as well as cognitive function, in 22 out of the 46 patients. Furthermore, better cognitive function was associated with more efficient networks. Finally, our data indicated that small-worldness in the acute stage could serve as a predictor of longitudinal changes in connectivity in patients with mild traumatic brain injury. These findings highlight the importance of integrating structural and functional connectivity in understanding the occurrence and evolution of mild traumatic brain injury. Additionally, exploratory analysis based on subnetworks could serve a predictive function in the prognosis of patients with mild traumatic brain injury.

Key words: cognitive function, cross-section, follow-up, functional connectivity, graph theory, longitudinal study, mild traumatic brain injury, prediction, small-worldness, structural connectivity, subnetworks, whole brain network