中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2024, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (9): 2041-2049.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.390960

• 原著:脊髓损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

二甲双胍减轻脊髓损伤:上调血红素加氧酶1以抑制神经细胞铁死亡

  

  • 出版日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-01-26

Metformin alleviates spinal cord injury by inhibiting nerve cell ferroptosis through upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 expression

Zhihua Wang1, 2, Wu Zhou1, Zhixiong Zhang1, Lulu Zhang3, Meihua Li1, *   

  1. 1Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China; 2Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China; 3Department of Nephrology, Nanchang People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Online:2024-09-15 Published:2024-01-26
  • Contact: Meihua Li, PhD, limeihua2000@sina.com.

摘要:

既往研究发现血红素加氧酶1可在多种中枢神经系统损伤模型中上调,且其具有抗炎作用,并在调节细胞氧化还原稳态方面至关重要。二甲双胍是一种治疗2型糖尿病的经典药物,具有抑制铁死亡的作用。既往有研究表明,二甲双胍在治疗心血管和消化系统疾病中能上调血红素加氧酶1的表达。因此实验假设血红素加氧酶1可在二甲双胍治疗脊髓损伤后神经细胞铁死亡中发挥了重要的作用。为证实这一假设,实验首先基于GEO数据库使用生物信息学方法分析得出,脊髓损伤大鼠脊髓中血红素加氧酶1表达上调。然后在T9脊髓压迫损伤大鼠模型中也证实这一现象,同时发现脊髓神经细胞中存在铁死亡现象。而连续14d腹腔注射二甲双胍可上调脊髓损伤大鼠血红素加氧酶1的表达,并减少神经细胞铁死亡。而后实验使用慢病毒脊髓局部敲低血红素加氧酶1的表达,可见二甲双胍对脊髓损伤后铁死亡的作用明显减弱。这一研究提示,二甲双胍具有抑制脊髓损伤后神经细胞铁死亡的作用,该作用部分依赖于上调的血红素加氧酶1实现的。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-4225 (Meihua Li)

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 铁死亡, 二甲双胍, 血红素加氧酶1, 炎症, 神经保护, 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4, 酰基辅酶A合成酶长链家族成员4, 铁, 脂质过氧化

Abstract: Previous studies have reported upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 in different central nervous system injury models. Heme oxygenase-1 plays a critical anti-inflammatory role and is essential for regulating cellular redox homeostasis. Metformin is a classic drug used to treat type 2 diabetes that can inhibit ferroptosis. Previous studies have shown that, when used to treat cardiovascular and digestive system diseases, metformin can also upregulate heme oxygenase-1 expression. Therefore, we hypothesized that heme oxygenase-1 plays a significant role in mediating the beneficial effects of metformin on neuronal ferroptosis after spinal cord injury. To test this, we first performed a bioinformatics analysis based on the GEO database and found that heme oxygenase-1 was upregulated in the lesion of rats with spinal cord injury. Next, we confirmed this finding in a rat model of T9 spinal cord compression injury that exhibited spinal cord nerve cell ferroptosis. Continuous intraperitoneal injection of metformin for 14 days was found to both upregulate heme oxygenase-1 expression and reduce neuronal ferroptosis in rats with spinal cord injury. Subsequently, we used a lentivirus vector to knock down heme oxygenase-1 expression in the spinal cord, and found that this significantly reduced the effect of metformin on ferroptosis after spinal cord injury. Taken together, these findings suggest that metformin inhibits neuronal ferroptosis after spinal cord injury, and that this effect is partially dependent on upregulation of heme oxygenase-1.

Key words: acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4, ferroptosis, glutathione peroxidase 4, heme oxygenase-1, inflammation, iron, lipid peroxidation, metformin, neuroprotection, spinal cord injury