中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2024, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 519-528.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.380869

• 综述:脑损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

肠脑轴和肺脑轴参与缺血性脑卒中的免疫调控

  

  • 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2023-09-02
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82204663);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022QH058)

Immune regulation of the gut-brain axis and lung-brain axis involved in ischemic stroke

Xiaodi Xie1, #, Lei Wang1, 2, #, Shanshan Dong1, 3, ShanChun Ge2, Ting Zhu1, *   

  1. 1Institute of Neuroregeneration & Neurorehabilitation, Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China; 2School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China; 3Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
  • Online:2024-03-15 Published:2023-09-02
  • Contact: Ting Zhu, MD, linlang0402@foxmail.com.
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82204663; and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. ZR2022QH058 (both to TZ).

摘要:

局灶脑缺血常会引发一系列炎症反应,而这些炎症反应会同时激活大脑免疫细胞和外周免疫反应。在人体内,肠道和肺部被认为是脑缺血发生关键反应的靶点,且其表面的粘膜微生物也在免疫调节和代谢中起着重要作用,并影响血脑屏障的通透性。除此之外,肠脑轴和肺脑轴也存在着相互作用。综述回顾了参与整个肠脑轴和肺脑轴炎症通路的分子和细胞的免疫机制,指出肠道菌群和肠道微环境异常以及肺脏受感染、慢性疾病和机械通气后可恶化缺血性脑卒中的结局。文章还介绍了脑卒中后大脑对于肠道和肺脏的影响,突出了肠道、肺脏与大脑之间的双向反馈作用。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1339-6310 (Ting Zhu)

关键词: 缺血性脑卒中, 免疫应答, 炎症, 肠脑轴, 肠道微生物群, 肺脑轴, 小胶质细胞, 肠神经胶质细胞

Abstract: Local ischemia often causes a series of inflammatory reactions when both brain immune cells and the peripheral immune response are activated. In the human body, the gut and lung are regarded as the key reactional targets that are initiated by brain ischemic attacks. Mucosal microorganisms play an important role in immune regulation and metabolism and affect blood-brain barrier permeability. In addition to the relationship between peripheral organs and central areas and the intestine and lung also interact among each other. Here, we review the molecular and cellular immune mechanisms involved in the pathways of inflammation across the gut-brain axis and lung-brain axis. We found that abnormal intestinal flora, the intestinal microenvironment, lung infection, chronic diseases, and mechanical ventilation can worsen the outcome of ischemic stroke. This review also introduces the influence of the brain on the gut and lungs after stroke, highlighting the bidirectional feedback effect among the gut, lungs, and brain.

Key words: enteric glia cells, gut microbiota, gut-brain axis, immune response, inflammation, ischemic stroke, lung-brain axis, microglia