中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2024, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10): 2132-2143.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.392854

• 综述:脑损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

少突胶质细胞与中枢神经系统疾病:细胞因子调节的影响

  

  • 出版日期:2024-10-15 发布日期:2024-01-29
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ23C090003);国家科技部脑科学与模拟脑研究重大项目(2022ZD0204701);国家自然科学基金项目(32170969)

Oligodendrocytes in central nervous system diseases: the effect of cytokine regulation

Chengfu Zhang1, 2, Mengsheng Qiu3, Hui Fu4, *   

  1. 1Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; 2Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China; 3Institute of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organ Development and Regeneration of Zhejiang Province, College of Life and Environment Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; 4Key Laboratory of Aging and Cancer Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-01-29
  • Contact: Hui Fu, PhD, hueyfu@hotmail.com.
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, No. LQ23C090003 (to CZ); the Major Project on Brain Science and Analog Brain Research of Ministry of Science and Technology of China, No. 2022ZD0204701 (to MQ), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 32170969 (to MQ).

摘要:

肿瘤坏死因子、白细胞介素、干扰素和趋化因子等细胞因子在多种疾病中可大量产生。这些细胞因子作为多效性因子,几乎参与细胞活动的各个方面,包括细胞迁移、存活、增殖与分化。少突胶质细胞是中枢神经系统中的髓鞘形成细胞,可在动作电位传导、轴突代谢成分供应等功能中发挥着重要的作用。有新证据表明,少突胶质细胞及其前体都容易受到病理条件下分泌的细胞因子的影响。因此,此次综述将总结细胞因子对少突胶质细胞谱系细胞在中枢神经系统疾病中的作用。全面了解细胞因子对少突胶质细胞谱系细胞的影响有助于理解中枢神经系统疾病的发生与发展,并为相关治疗提供线索。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-6009 (Hui Fu)

关键词:

细胞因子, 少突胶质细胞, 少突胶质细胞前体, 肿瘤坏死因子α, 白细胞介素, 干扰素γ, CXC趋化因子, 小胶质细胞, 星形胶质细胞, 中枢神经系统疾病

Abstract: Cytokines including tumor necrosis factor, interleukins, interferons, and chemokines are abundantly produced in various diseases. As pleiotropic factors, cytokines are involved in nearly every aspect of cellular functions such as migration, survival, proliferation, and differentiation. Oligodendrocytes are the myelin-forming cells in the central nervous system and play critical roles in the conduction of action potentials, supply of metabolic components for axons, and other functions. Emerging evidence suggests that both oligodendrocytes and oligodendrocyte precursor cells are vulnerable to cytokines released under pathological conditions. This review mainly summarizes the effects of cytokines on oligodendrocyte lineage cells in central nervous system diseases. A comprehensive understanding of the effects of cytokines on oligodendrocyte lineage cells contributes to our understanding of central nervous system diseases and offers insights into treatment strategies.

Key words: astrocyte, central nervous system disease, CXC chemokine, cytokine, interferon γ, interleukin, microglia, oligodendrocyte, oligodendrocyte precursor cell, tumor necrosis factor α