中国神经再生研究(英文版) ›› 2025, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 845-857.doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.392889

• 原著:脑损伤修复保护与再生 • 上一篇    下一篇

维持适度的次氯酸可促进脑卒中恢复期神经干细胞的增殖和分化

  

  • 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2024-06-26
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20211348);徐州市基础研究计划项目(KC21030);徐州医科大学引领项目(JBGS202203);香港特别行政区研究资助委员会项目(17105220)

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

Lin-Yan Huang1, #, Yi-De Zhang1, #, Jie Chen1, #, Hai-Di Fan2, 3, #, Wan Wang1 , Bin Wang4 , Ju-Yun Ma2 , Peng-Peng Li4 , Hai-Wei Pu4 , Xin-Yian Guo1 , Jian-Gang Shen5, *, Su-Hua Qi1, 2, *   

  1. 1 School of Medical Technology, Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory Diagnostics, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China; 2 School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China; 3 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s Hospital, Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, China; 4 Department of Laboratory Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China; 5 School of Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
  • Online:2025-03-15 Published:2024-06-26
  • Contact: Su-Hua Qi, PhD, suhuaqi@xzhmu.edu.cn; Jian-Gang Shen, MD, PhD, shenjg@hkucc.hku.hk.
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China, No. BK20211348 (to SHQ); Xuzhou Basic Research Program, No. KC21030 (to LYH); Leadership Program of Xuzhou Medical University, No. JBGS202203 (to SHQ); and Research Grant Council GRF of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, No. 17105220 (to JGS).

摘要:

临床上一致认为,持续清除缺血再灌注诱导的活性氧不利于脑卒中后期的恢复。还有研究显示,脑卒中后过量的次氯酸会破坏脑组织。而作者既往研究发现,在脑卒中晚期仍存在少量次氯酸,但这些次氯酸在脑卒中晚期的具体作用和机制目前尚不清楚。实验首先建立了大鼠大脑中动脉闭塞模型,以模拟脑卒中,并以氧糖剥夺/复氧神经元在体外模拟脑卒中。体内外实验结果显示,脑卒中前期(24h),中性粒细胞产生大量的HOCl,脑卒中恢复期(10d),小胶质细胞活化产生少量的HOCl。进一步在脑卒中急性期,对大鼠使用次氯酸清除剂牛磺酸或髓过氧化物酶抑制剂4-ABAH阻断次氯酸。结果显示,较高浓度的次氯酸(200μM)可在氧糖剥夺/复氧后诱导神经元凋亡。而在脑卒中恢复期,适度的次氯酸可促进神经干细胞增殖和分化为神经元和星形胶质细胞,这证实次氯酸在脑缺血再灌注损伤的不同阶段发挥着不同的作用。其后的机制研究显示,较低浓度的次氯酸(5和100μM)可促进β-连环蛋白的核转位。点突变实验显示,次氯酸诱导的β-连环蛋白酪氨酸30位点的氯化促进了其核转位。这项研究表明,脑卒中后期维持低浓度HOCl对神经功能恢复发挥关键作用。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1479-701X (Su-Hua Qi)

关键词: 脑缺血再灌注损伤, 脑卒中, 神经发生, 细胞分化, 神经干细胞, 小胶质细胞, 次氯酸, β-连环蛋白, 氯化, 核移位

Abstract: It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late stroke. Indeed, previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain tissue. Our previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke, but its specific role and mechanism are currently unclear. To simulate stroke in vivo, a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established, with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic stroke. We found that in the early stage (within 24 hours) of ischemic stroke, neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid, while in the recovery phase (10 days after stroke), microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous acid. Further, in acute stroke in rats, hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger, taurine, or myeloperoxidase inhibitor, 4-aminobenzoic acid hydrazide. Our results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid (200 μM) induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/reoxygenation. However, in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model, a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and astrocytes. This suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. Lower levels of hypochlorous acid (5 and 100 μM) promoted nuclear translocation of β-catenin. By transfection of single-site mutation plasmids, we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of the β-catenin tyrosine 30 residue, which promoted nuclear translocation. Altogether, our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

Key words: cell differentiation, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, chlorination, hypochlorous acid, microglia, neural stem cell, neurogenesis, nuclear translocation, stroke, β-catenin